nba规则大全英文(nba规则大全英文版)

Introduction:

The NBA (National Basketball Association) is one of the most popular and influential basketball leagues in the world. Understanding the rules and terminology used in the NBA is essential for players, referees, and fans alike. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive guide to NBA rules in English.

1. Jump Ball

At the beginning of a game, the referee tosses the ball and two players attempt to gain possession by jumping up to tap or catch the ball. This is known as a jump ball.

2. Tip-off

When the game starts, the initial jump ball to gain possession is referred to as the tip-off.

3. Personal Foul

A personal foul is committed by a player when they make illegal physical contact with an opponent. Examples of personal fouls include pushing, tripping, or hitting an opponent.

4. Technical Foul

A technical foul is given to a player, coach, or team for a variety of unsportsmanlike behaviors, such as arguing with the referees, using profanity, or excessive celebration. Technical fouls result in free throws for the opposing team.

5. Traveling

Traveling occurs when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. This is considered a violation, and the opposing team is awarded possession of the ball.

6. Three-Second Violation

If an offensive player remains in the key (restricted area) for more than three seconds continuously, without actively participating in the play, a three-second violation is called, resulting in a turnover.

7. Shot Clock

The shot clock is a time limit imposed on the offense to take a shot. In the NBA, the shot clock is set to 24 seconds. If the offense fails to shoot within the allotted time, it results in a shot clock violation and a turnover.

8. Double Dribble

Double dribble occurs when a player dribbles the ball, stops, and then starts dribbling again. This is a violation, and the opposing team is awarded possession of the ball.

9. Assist

An assist is recorded when a player passes the ball to a teammate who scores immediately afterward. It signifies the player's contribution to the scoring play.

10. Block

A block occurs when a defensive player successfully stops a shot attempt by intercepting the ball with their hand while it is in upward motion. Blocked shots are considered defensive highlights.

11. Dunk

A dunk, or slam dunk, is a forceful and powerful shot where a player jumps and forcefully puts the ball through the hoop. Dunks are often seen as impressive and crowd-pleasing plays.

In addition to these essential NBA rules and terms, there are many more intricacies and intricacies within the game. Understanding the rules not only enhances the spectator experience but also helps players and coaches strategize effectively. So, whether you're a die-hard fan or aspiring player, these rules will undoubtedly add to your basketball knowledge. Enjoy the game!