足球规则介绍 (简单)英文版

Football Rules Introduction (Simple)

Football is the world's most popular sport, played by two teams consisting of 11 players each. In general, teams are allowed to substitute three players during the game, including one goalkeeper. The game is played on a field that is 90-120 meters long and 45-90 meters wide. It is divided into two halves, each lasting 45 minutes, with a 15-minute halftime break. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the football into the opponent's net while following a set of rules. Let's take a detailed look at the rules of football:

1. Offside rule

The offside rule is designed to prevent attackers from gaining an unfair advantage over the defenders.

A player is considered offside if he or she is closer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender when the ball is played to them.

If the player is in an offside position, they may be penalized with a free kick for the opposing team.

2. Fouls and misconduct

Fouls occur when a player uses unfair means to gain an advantage or intentionally commits an action that is against the rules.

Common fouls include tripping, pushing, and holding opponents.

When a foul is committed, the opposing team is awarded a free kick or a penalty kick, depending on the severity of the foul.

Players may also be shown yellow or red cards as a form of punishment for serious fouls.

3. Penalty kicks

Penalty kicks are awarded to the attacking team if a defending player commits a foul inside their own penalty area.

The kick is taken from the penalty spot, which is 12 yards away from the goal line.

Only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend the goal during a penalty kick.

4. Throw-ins

When the ball goes out of bounds on the sidelines, a throw-in is awarded to the opposing team.

The player taking the throw-in must have both feet on the ground and throw the ball over their head with both hands.

5. Goal kicks

When the attacking team last touches the ball before it goes out of bounds over the goal line, the defending team is awarded a goal kick.

The goalkeeper takes the goal kick from within their own six-yard box.

6. Corner kicks

When the defending team last touches the ball before it goes out of bounds over the goal line, the attacking team is awarded a corner kick.

The corner kick is taken from the corner of the field nearest to where the ball went out of bounds.

7. Timekeeping

The referee is responsible for keeping track of the time during the game.

The referee can add extra time to each half, known as "stoppage time," to account for any stoppages in play.

In conclusion, football is a game played between two teams, consisting of 11 players each. The objective is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's net. The game follows a set of rules to ensure fair play and the safety of the players. Understanding these rules is essential for players, coaches, and fans to fully enjoy and appreciate the beautiful game of football.