用英文介绍足球规则带翻译

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, with millions of fans and players from all different backgrounds. The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 11 players, who try to score goals by kicking a ball into the opposing team's net. The following is a detailed explanation of the rules of soccer.

1. The Field and Equipment

Soccer is played on a rectangular field with specific dimensions. The length of the field must be between 100 and 130 yards, and the width should be between 50 and 100 yards.

The game requires a round ball, usually made of leather or synthetic materials. The ball's circumference should be between 27 and 28 inches.

Each team wears specific uniforms, consisting of a jersey, shorts, socks, and cleats. Goalkeepers wear different-colored uniforms to distinguish themselves from the other players.

2. Kickoff

Before the game starts, a coin toss determines which team will kickoff. The team that wins the toss gets to choose which goal to attack.

The kickoff begins the game and is taken from the center of the field. The opposing team must stay outside a designated circle until the ball is in play.

3. Scoring

A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and underneath the crossbar. The team that scores the most goals wins the game.

If the ball goes out of play over the goal line and was last touched by a defending player, the attacking team receives a corner kick. If the attacking team touched the ball last, the defending team gets a goal kick.

4. Offside

A player is considered offside if they are nearer to the opposing team's goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender when the ball is played to them.

Being offside means the player cannot participate in active play and cannot receive the ball directly from a teammate.

5. Fouls and Penalties

Different types of fouls may occur during the game, such as tripping, pushing, or using excessive force. When a foul is committed, the opposing team receives a free kick or penalty kick, depending on the severity.

A free kick allows the team to kick the ball from a stationary position, while a penalty kick is taken from the penalty mark and is an individual opportunity to score against the goalkeeper.

6. Substitutions

Each team is allowed a certain number of substitutions during a game, depending on the competition's rules. Substituted players can enter the field when the ball is out of play and with the permission of the referee.

7. Extra Time and Penalty Shootout

In certain competitions, if the game ends in a draw, additional time may be played to determine the winner. Extra time usually consists of two periods of 15 minutes each.

If the game is still tied after extra time, a penalty shootout is used to decide the winner. Each team takes turns shooting penalty kicks, and the team with the most goals wins.

In conclusion, soccer is a thrilling sport with simple yet strategic rules. It requires teamwork, skill, and athleticism. Whether you are playing or watching, understanding the rules of the game enhances the overall experience.